Civil Rights

  • “We had to do a good deed every day...”

    John Hope Franklin, the late scholar of African American history, tells his son, John, about being a Boy Scout during the 1920s.

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    Recorded in Tulsa, OK

  • “As long as there was one black child left in town, they had to keep the school open.”

    Reverend James Seawood remembers how African-American families were forced out of Sheridan, Arkansas, when the schools attempted to integrate.

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    Recorded in Staten Island, NY

  • “We wanted to be treated as men.”

    Elmore Nickelberry and Taylor Rogers remember why they went on strike as Memphis sanitation workers in 1968.

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    Recorded in Memphis, TN

  • “He really talked that night.”

    Retired Memphis sanitation worker Taylor Rogers and his wife, Bessie, remember Martin Luther King Jr.'s final speech.

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    Recorded in Memphis, TN

  • “I couldn't understand why all the black men had signs that said 'I AM A MAN.'”

    Reverend George Turks, Jr. remembers witnessing the 1968 Memphis Sanitation Workers' Strike as a teenager. Click here to see a photo from the strike.

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    Recorded in Memphis, TN

  • “A policeman was coming down the street...”

    Ella Owens (L) tells her daughter, Lynn Reed, about participating in a march during the 1968 Memphis Sanitation Workers' Strike.

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    Recorded in Memphis, TN

  • “When Dr. King was assassinated, I was on the air.”

    Herb Kneeland (L) tells his son Martavius Jones about being a disc jockey at WDIA in Memphis on April 4, 1968.

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    Recorded in Memphis, TN

  • “The bulletin came across the TV...”

    Kathy Dean Evans remembers the night Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated.

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    Recorded in Memphis, TN

  • “We went down there in a Pullman...”

    Leon May, who fought as a Marine in World War II, tells his daughter about leaving for basic training.

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    Recorded in Detroit, MI

  • “Recess came and the boys had a football...”

    Mweupe Mfalme Nguni remembers his first day at an integrated elementary school in 1965.

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    Recorded in Oakland, CA